Summer always does something to me when it comes to hair. Maybe it’s the way the light shifts — suddenly warmer, more golden, more forgiving — or maybe it’s just the fact that I start craving something lighter in every sense of the word. Lighter clothes, lighter routines, lighter energy. And naturally, that extends to my hair. There’s a version of brunette hair that only exists in summer, and it’s the one I chase every single year. It’s not about dramatic color changes or sitting in a salon chair for six hours. It’s about letting your natural brown hair breathe — adding just enough warmth, just enough dimension, just enough glow to make it look like you’ve been living your best life on a Mediterranean coastline. Whether you’re already planning your summer capsule vacation outfits or curating your everyday summer looks, your hair deserves to be part of that effortless equation.
But what does natural summer brunette hair actually look like in 2026? If you’ve been doom-scrolling Pinterest trying to figure out the difference between a “mushroom brown” and an “espresso glaze,” you’re not alone. The brunette spectrum is wider than ever this year, and honestly, that’s both exciting and a little overwhelming. Do you go warmer? Cooler? Do you add highlights or just a gloss? How do you get that sun-kissed brunette hair look without it turning brassy by August? These are real questions — and I’ve spent more hours than I’d like to admit saving inspo boards and texting my colorist screenshots at midnight.
So here’s what I’ve done: I’ve pulled together 20 of the most beautiful, wearable, and genuinely effortless soft brunette hair ideas for summer 2026. These aren’t just pretty pictures — each one comes with real talk about what makes it work, who it’s best for, and how to maintain it through the heat, the humidity, and the inevitable pool days. Whether you’re a deep espresso brunette or a light caramel-kissed brown, there’s something here for you. Let’s get into the natural brown hair inspiration that’s actually worth saving.
1. Soft Curtain Bangs with Dark Brunette Layers for Summer
There’s something undeniably magnetic about long, dark brunette hair paired with soft curtain bangs — it’s the kind of look that makes you feel like the main character without even trying. This natural summer brunette hair look leans into deep, rich brown tones with just enough layering to create movement and body through the lengths. The bangs frame the face beautifully, sweeping across the forehead in that effortless, slightly parted way that works with every face shape. It’s moody, it’s romantic, and it’s absolutely perfect for summer 2026.
What I love most about this look is that it’s genuinely low maintenance brunette color at its finest. There’s no heavy highlighting, no complicated toning schedule — just gorgeous, healthy-looking dark brown hair that catches the light in all the right places. The layers add dimension without sacrificing length, and the curtain bangs grow out gracefully, which means fewer trips to the salon for trims. If you’re someone who wants to look polished with minimal effort, this is your answer.
I’ve been telling everyone that curtain bangs are the single best thing you can do for long hair in the summer — they keep the look from feeling heavy or one-note. Pair this with a good heat protectant (I always reach for Oribe’s Royal Blowout) and some lightweight layering products, and you’ve got a style that transitions seamlessly from chic summer basics to a glam summer night out.
2. Sleek Brunette Bob with Natural Brown Hair Inspiration
I love when a haircut makes a statement without saying a word, and this sleek brunette bob does exactly that. The cut is sharp, precise, and incredibly polished — hitting right at the jawline with a clean, blunt edge that screams intentional. The color is a deep, cool-toned natural brown that has this almost liquid quality to it… like melted dark chocolate poured over silk. It’s the kind of healthy glossy brunette hair that stops you mid-scroll.
This is a bold choice for summer, and I’m here for it. While most people gravitate toward longer, beachy styles when the weather warms up, there’s something so refreshing about going short and sleek. It’s easier to manage in the heat, it dries faster, and it looks impeccable whether you’re wearing a linen blazer or a simple tank top. The single-process color means virtually zero maintenance — just a gloss treatment every six to eight weeks to keep that mirror-like shine.
If you’ve been considering the chop, let this be your sign. Celebrity colorists like Tracey Cunningham have been pushing these rich, undone-but-actually-very-done brunette bobs for spring and summer 2026. The key is a razor-sharp cut and a good smoothing serum — I’m partial to the Dyson Corrale for getting that glass-hair finish at home.
3. Warm Caramel Balayage with Sun-Kissed Brunette Highlights
This is the summer brunette hair color 2026 that lives rent-free in my head. Warm caramel balayage on a brunette base is one of those shades that just makes sense when the sun comes out — it’s as if your hair decided to glow from within. The color here transitions from a rich medium brown at the roots into honeyed caramel and toffee tones through the mids and ends, creating the kind of dimension that looks completely natural. Like you spent the last two weeks in the south of France. Casual.
What makes this a standout warm brunette balayage idea is the placement. The highlights are concentrated around the face and through the bottom half of the hair, leaving the roots completely untouched. This means grow-out is seamless — you can easily go three to four months between appointments without looking like you’ve been neglecting your hair. It’s the definition of low maintenance brunette color, and it pairs beautifully with that effortless off-the-shoulder aesthetic.
If you’re bringing a screenshot to your colorist, ask specifically for a “lived-in balayage” with warm undertones. Avoid anything too ashy or platinum — the magic here is in keeping things golden and buttery. A color-depositing conditioner like Redken’s Color Extend Brownlights shampoo will keep those caramel tones vibrant all summer long. This shade looks incredible with boho floral outfits and sun-drenched linen everything.
4. Textured Pixie Cut in Dimensional Brunette Hair Tones
Now let’s talk about something that takes real confidence — and rewards it tenfold. This textured pixie cut in rich, dimensional brunette tones is a masterclass in how short hair can be just as exciting and nuanced as long hair. The color features a beautiful interplay of cool and warm brown tones with subtle lighter pieces woven through the top for depth. The texture is everything — choppy, layered, effortlessly undone. It’s the kind of haircut that makes you look like you woke up this cool.
From a practical standpoint, this is arguably the most low maintenance brunette color option on this entire list. Wash, apply a small amount of texturizing paste, tousle, and go. In summer, when the heat and humidity make longer hair feel like a liability, a pixie like this is pure freedom. It also draws attention straight to your face — your eyes, your bone structure, your jewelry. If you’re someone who invests in great earrings or a bold lip, this cut puts them center stage.
I’ll be honest — not everyone is ready for a pixie, and that’s completely fine. But if you’ve been thinking about it, summer 2026 is the time. The dimensional brunette hair trends this year are leaning heavily into natural movement and texture over sleek perfection, and a pixie is the purest expression of that. Ask your stylist for a “French pixie” with longer pieces through the fringe and shorter, tapered layers in the back.
5. Glossy One-Length Brunette Lob for Clean Summer Style
There’s something about a perfectly blunt, one-length cut that makes me feel immediately calm. This glossy brunette lob — hitting right between the shoulders and the collarbone — is simplicity at its most stunning. The color is a rich, natural medium brown with no visible highlights or lowlights, just pure, healthy glossy brunette hair that looks like it’s been treated to a professional glaze. The ends are ruler-straight and blunt, giving the whole look a modern, architectural quality.
This is the soft brunette hair idea for the woman who believes less is more — and is right. The single-length cut means there are no layers to style or manage, and the lack of color variation means zero maintenance beyond your base touchups. In the summer, you can air-dry this into a subtle wave or blow it out straight for that polished look. Either way, it takes about ten minutes, which is exactly the kind of energy I’m bringing to 2026.
For this level of shine, a regular gloss treatment at the salon is non-negotiable — I recommend every six weeks. Between appointments, the Moroccanoil Treatment Light is my go-to for keeping that mirror finish without weighing hair down. This look pairs perfectly with minimalist summer outfits — think clean lines, neutral tones, and that chic summer vibe for women over 30.
6. Rich Brunette Balayage with Caramel Face-Framing Highlights
If you loved that caramel balayage from earlier, wait until you see this version — it takes the concept and dials the richness up to eleven. This is warm brunette balayage ideas executed to perfection. The base is a deep, espresso-like brown that gradually melts into ribbons of caramel, toffee, and golden honey, particularly around the face and through the ends. The four-angle view really shows how the color shifts and moves — it’s dimensional brunette hair at its most dynamic.
What sets this apart is the face-framing technique. Those lighter pieces around the front create a natural brightening effect that makes your skin glow — it’s like the hair equivalent of good lighting. The rest of the color stays deep and rich, which keeps everything grounded and prevents that overly highlighted look that can read as dated. The waves are loose and beachy, adding to the overall sun-kissed brunette hair vibe.
This is the kind of color I’d recommend if you want noticeable dimension but don’t want to stray too far from your natural brunette base. Ask your colorist for “money pieces” through the front and a soft, hand-painted balayage through the rest. The grow-out on this is incredibly forgiving — easily four to five months before you’d need a refresh. Style it with a flowy maxi dress and you’re the Pinterest board come to life.
7. Ash Brunette Blunt Bob with Cool-Toned Summer Dimension
Not every summer brunette has to be warm — and this cool-toned ash brunette bob is living proof. The color sits in that fascinating space between medium brown and grey, with an almost mushroom-like quality that feels incredibly modern. It’s a natural brown hair inspiration shade that’s been gaining serious momentum on Pinterest boards for summer 2026, and I completely understand why. There’s a quiet sophistication to it that warm tones simply can’t replicate.
The cut itself is a perfectly blunt bob hitting right at the nape of the neck, and from the back, the precision is absolutely stunning. Every strand falls in perfect alignment — it’s the kind of cut that makes you believe in the power of a great hairstylist. For summer, this length is ideal: long enough to tuck behind your ears or pull into a tiny clip, short enough to dry in minutes and stay off your neck when temperatures climb.
If you have naturally cool-toned skin or tend to lean toward silver jewelry and blue-based colors in your wardrobe, this is your shade. Ask for a “mushroom brown” or “ash espresso” and make sure your colorist uses a toner that neutralizes any warmth. To maintain the cool tone through summer (chlorine and sun can pull warm), invest in a purple shampoo once a week — Redken’s Color Extend Blondage works surprisingly well on ashy brunettes too.
8. Blonde-Kissed Waves with Natural Summer Brunette Undertones
I love when someone’s hair color tells a story — and this one says “I spent the summer outside and my hair just… did this.” These blonde-kissed waves with natural brunette undertones are the epitome of sun-kissed brunette hair, the kind that happens when a natural brunette spends enough time in the sun for those lighter tones to emerge organically. The color is a gorgeous mix of sandy blonde and warm brown, with the lighter pieces concentrated around the face and the crown.
The texture here is everything — loose, slightly tousled waves that have that perfectly imperfect quality. It’s not a blowout, it’s not curling-iron-perfect… it’s the kind of wave you get from braiding damp hair overnight or scrunching in some sea salt spray and letting the summer air do its thing. This is natural summer brunette hair at its most relaxed, and it’s exactly the vibe I want for the warm months.
Achieving this look at the salon means asking for a “bronde” balayage — that’s the sweet spot between blonde and brunette where neither fully dominates. The key is keeping the roots dark and untouched so the grow-out looks intentional. Between salon visits, I’ve been using the IGK Mixed Feelings Leave-In Blonde Toning Drops to keep the lighter pieces bright without going full blonde. This pairs beautifully with white tanks, gingham sundresses, and bare-minimum summer beauty.
9. Wavy Blonde Bob with Warm Brunette Root Melt
For those who prefer something a little shorter and a lot more fun — this wavy blonde bob with a warm brunette root melt is absolutely it. The color starts with a medium brunette base at the roots and melts seamlessly into buttery, champagne blonde through the mids and ends. The waves are loose and bouncy, giving the whole look a youthful, spirited energy that just screams summer.
What makes this a smart choice for summer 2026 is the root melt technique. Instead of fighting your natural brown roots as they grow in, this style uses them as part of the design. The result? A color that actually looks better as it grows, which is the holy grail of low maintenance brunette color. You can comfortably go three months between appointments, and the style will still look intentional and fresh.
The bob length — hitting right around the chin — is incredibly flattering and works with virtually every face shape. It’s long enough for soft waves but short enough to keep you cool in the summer heat. If you’re someone who’s been going back and forth between brunette and blonde, this is the perfect compromise. Your stylist can customize the ratio of dark to light based on how blonde you want to go. Pair it with summer birthday outfits or knit tube top looks for maximum impact.
10. Brunette Butterfly Layers with Warm Balayage Dimension
Now let’s talk about the haircut that’s been dominating salon requests since last year — and shows no signs of slowing down. Butterfly layers on a warm brunette base with balayage dimension are the ultimate summer brunette hair color 2026 combination. The layers are long and face-framing, with shorter pieces around the collarbone that create that signature “butterfly” effect — the hair looks like it’s floating and moving even when you’re standing still.
The color work here is textbook warm brunette balayage ideas. A rich chocolate brown base transitions into caramel and golden blonde highlights that are painted in wide, sweeping sections. The effect is incredibly natural — like the sun strategically lightened only the most flattering sections of your hair. The four-angle view shows how the dimension shifts depending on the light, which is the mark of truly exceptional balayage.
This style works best on medium to long hair and is ideal if you have naturally thick or medium-density hair that needs movement. The layers prevent that “triangle” effect that heavy hair sometimes creates, while the balayage adds visual lightness. I’d recommend asking for a “seamless balayage” rather than traditional foils — the result is softer and more organic. Maintain the warmth with a weekly hair mask (Olaplex No. 8 is my current favorite) and avoid clarifying shampoos that strip color.
11. Long Golden Blonde Waves with Natural Brunette Hair Roots
There’s something about seeing beautiful hair catch the light on a city sidewalk that stops you in your tracks — and that’s exactly what this look does. Long, golden blonde waves cascading down from natural brunette roots… it’s the kind of hair that makes strangers compliment you. The color is heavily blonde through the lengths but anchored by a visible, intentional brunette root that adds depth and keeps the overall look from reading as one-dimensional.
This is sun-kissed brunette hair taken to its lightest extreme — technically, we’re in “bronde” territory, but the brunette roots are what keep this grounded and relevant for natural brunette hair inspiration. It’s the look of someone who’s been a brunette her whole life but loves living in that golden, sun-bleached zone during the summer months. The waves are loose, natural, and slightly undone — zero effort, maximum effect.
Now, I’ll be real: this level of blonde on a brunette base does require more maintenance than some of the other options on this list. You’re looking at salon visits every eight to ten weeks and a solid toning routine at home to prevent brassiness. But if you’re willing to put in the work, the payoff is extraordinary. This hair looks gorgeous flowing over an off-the-shoulder top or catching the breeze on a summer evening. Worth every minute in that salon chair. For outfit inspiration to match this hair energy, check out summer outfits for women with blonde hair.
12. Shoulder-Length Soft Brunette with Subtle Summer Highlights
I love when a hair color whispers rather than shouts — and this shoulder-length soft brunette with the subtlest hint of highlights is the quietest stunner on this list. The base is a beautiful, natural medium brown — not too warm, not too cool — with delicate lighter pieces woven through the lower half that catch the light in this incredibly understated way. You’d almost miss them if you weren’t looking closely, and that’s exactly the point.
This is the soft brunette hair idea for the woman who wants her hair to look like her hair, just… better. Maybe a little glossier. Maybe a little more alive. The shoulder length is universally flattering and incredibly practical for summer — it’s the sweet spot where you can still pull it into a ponytail but it also looks polished worn down. The slight flip at the ends gives it a retro-modern feel that I’m obsessed with right now.
For this shade, ask your colorist for “babylights” — these are ultra-fine, barely-there highlights that mimic the natural lightening pattern of childhood hair. They’re applied in tiny sections very close to the scalp, creating a seamless, dimensional brunette hair effect that grows out beautifully. This is a once-a-season color appointment at most, making it one of the most genuinely low maintenance brunette color options you can choose. Ideal for the woman who’s building a classic summer wardrobe centered on timeless pieces.
13. Medium Layered Brunette with Caramel Summer Dimension
This might be the most real look on this entire list — and I mean that as the highest compliment. Medium-length, casually layered, with those perfectly placed caramel highlights that make your whole face light up. This is natural summer brunette hair the way it exists in actual life — not on a set, not in perfect studio lighting, but in a car, in natural daylight, looking absolutely gorgeous. The color is a warm medium brown with golden caramel pieces concentrated around the face and through the top layers.
What I appreciate about this look is the volume and movement. The layers are cut to create natural body and bounce — no flat, lifeless hair here. The highlights are enough to add dimension without creating a stripy, overly processed look. It’s the kind of color that gets compliments from people who can’t quite pinpoint why you look so good. “Did you change something?” Yes. It’s called great balayage.
This is an excellent option for anyone with medium-density hair who wants easy styling. The layers mean you can air-dry with texture spray for a casual day or blow-dry with a round brush for more polish. It’s versatile enough for midsize summer outfits and casual maternity summer looks alike — it just works with life. Summer 2026 is the season of hair that looks like you, but on your very best day.
14. Wavy Chocolate Brunette Lob for Effortless Summer Style
If I had to pick one look from this entire article that I’d screenshot and hand to my colorist tomorrow, it might be this one. This wavy chocolate brunette lob is everything I want my hair to be: rich, dimensional, effortlessly styled, and just the right length. The color is a deep chocolate brown with the softest whisper of warm undertones that emerge in the light. It’s not flat, it’s not highlighted — it’s just incredibly well-maintained brunette hair that has that “your hair but better” quality.
The shoulder-length cut with soft, textured waves creates a silhouette that’s flattering on virtually everyone. It’s long enough to feel feminine and versatile but short enough to feel fresh and modern. The middle part and the way the waves frame the face give it that clean-girl aesthetic that’s been trending hard on Pinterest and Instagram — and honestly, I don’t think it’s going anywhere anytime soon. This is healthy glossy brunette hair goals.
Achieving this exact shade usually requires nothing more than a professional gloss or toner over your natural color — no bleach, no foils, just pure enhancement. I’d recommend asking for a “liquid chocolate” gloss, which adds richness and depth without altering your base color dramatically. Maintain it with sulfate-free shampoo and a weekly oil treatment. This is the kind of hair that makes a simple cashmere sweater or a coquette summer outfit look ten times more expensive.
15. Polished Espresso Bob for Sophisticated Natural Brown Hair
Moving into true power-brunette territory — this polished espresso bob is sophistication distilled into a haircut. The color is a deep, dark espresso brown with the faintest cool undertone, and the cut is a precise, just-below-the-chin bob that’s been blown out to absolute glass-like perfection. It’s the kind of hair that belongs in a boardroom, at a gallery opening, or walking into a restaurant where they know your name. It radiates intention.
This is dimensional brunette hair trends 2026 at their most refined. While many summer brunette looks lean casual and beachy, this one proves that brunettes can absolutely own the sleek, structured lane too. The single-process color means virtually zero upkeep between salon visits — just a root touchup every six to eight weeks if you have greys, or nothing at all if your natural color is already in this family. The cut requires a trim every four to six weeks to maintain that sharp edge.
I genuinely think every woman should try a sleek bob at least once in her life. It changes how you carry yourself. If you want this level of polish at home, invest in a good flat iron (the Dyson Corrale is worth the investment) and a smoothing balm — Living Proof’s No Frizz Smooth Styling Cream is excellent. This look pairs incredibly well with blazer and shorts outfits for that sharp-casual summer duality.
16. Long Natural Waves with Dark Brunette Summer Richness
There’s something genuinely beautiful about embracing your natural texture and color — and this look is a love letter to dark brunettes who don’t need highlights to shine. Long, naturally wavy hair in a deep, warm dark brown cascades past the shoulders with the kind of effortless movement that can’t be replicated with a curling iron. The waves are loose and varied — some tighter, some barely there — and that inconsistency is exactly what makes it look so real and so stunning.
This is natural brown hair inspiration in its purest form. No balayage, no highlights, no color correction — just gorgeous, healthy dark brown hair worn with confidence. The warm undertones catch the summer light beautifully, creating a natural dimension that expensive color techniques try to mimic. If you’ve been on a cycle of coloring, highlighting, and toning, consider this your permission to step off the hamster wheel and just let your natural hair exist.
To make the most of natural brunette waves, hydration is everything. I’d recommend the Olaplex No. 6 Bond Smoother as a leave-in for frizz control, and the Moroccanoil Curl Defining Cream if you want to enhance your wave pattern without crunchiness. Skip the heat tools — summer 2026 is about less styling, not more. This is the kind of hair that looks effortless because it is effortless, and it’s absolutely perfect with strapless linen jumpsuits or easy ultra mini summer outfits.
17. Honey-Dipped Brunette Layers for Light Summer Aesthetic
If you loved the butterfly layers from earlier, this honey-dipped variation takes that same silhouette and warms it up even further. The base is a rich, medium-dark brown that transitions into gorgeous honey, caramel, and golden tones through the mids and ends — particularly around the face, where the lighter pieces create a natural brightening effect. This is the light brunette summer aesthetic captured perfectly: warm, glowing, and completely wearable.
The layering here is long and face-framing, with the shorter pieces falling right around the collarbone to create volume and movement at the top. The longer lengths retain density at the bottom, preventing that wispy look that over-layered hair can sometimes create. Every angle shows a slightly different color story, which is the hallmark of expert warm brunette balayage ideas. The waves are soft, loose, and completely lived-in.
This shade is universally flattering on medium and warm skin tones, and it’s especially gorgeous if you have brown or hazel eyes. Ask your colorist for a “honey brunette balayage” with face-framing highlights and a “melted” transition — no harsh lines, no visible foil marks. Maintenance is moderate: expect a color refresh every three to four months, with a gloss touch-up midway through if needed. For styling, the Dyson Airwrap with the large barrel attachment creates this exact wave pattern in about fifteen minutes.
18. Warm Toffee Brunette with Soft Summer Brunette Dimension
This warm toffee brunette is the shade I’d describe as “effortlessly expensive.” It’s not trying too hard. It doesn’t look like you just left the salon. It looks like you’ve had gorgeous hair your whole life and you simply… maintain it. The color is a warm, toffee-toned brown with the softest golden dimension woven through the layers. It’s the kind of summer brunette hair color 2026 that works in the office, at brunch, at the beach, and everywhere in between.
The medium length and layered cut give this look a bouncy, full quality that photographs beautifully from every angle. There’s real volume here — not teased, not forced, just natural body that comes from a well-executed layered cut on the right hair texture. The slight tousle and undone quality keep it from looking stiff or salon-perfect, which is exactly where hair trends are heading this year.
What makes this particularly smart as a summer choice is its adaptability. You can wear it straight for a sleeker vibe, curled for date night, or air-dried with texture spray for everyday. The warm toffee tone flatters a wide range of skin tones and doesn’t require a heavy lift from your natural color — most brunettes can achieve this with subtle lightening and a warm toner. It’s the kind of color that makes summer lace bodysuit outfits and monochrome pink looks feel even more curated.
19. Dark Chocolate Brunette Lob with Glass-Hair Summer Finish
If there’s one word that defines the hair goals of 2026, it’s “glass.” Glass hair — that ultra-sleek, ultra-shiny, almost reflective finish — has been the holy grail for brunettes, and this dark chocolate lob delivers it perfectly. The color is a deep, warm-toned dark brown that has an almost velvety quality, and the styling is so smooth and precise that you can practically see the reflection of the salon lights in the surface.
This is healthy glossy brunette hair elevated to art form status. The lob length — hitting just past the chin — is the ideal canvas for glass-hair technique because it’s short enough to control frizz and flyaways but long enough to really show off that reflective quality. Every strand is in place, every angle is polished, and the result is the kind of sophisticated brunette that makes people assume you have your entire life together. (Whether or not that’s true is your business.)
Achieving glass hair at home takes some commitment but it’s absolutely doable. Start with a smoothing shampoo and conditioner system (I’ve repurchased the Living Proof No Frizz line probably ten times at this point), follow with a heat protectant, and blow-dry section by section with a paddle brush. Finish with a flat iron on low heat and a light oil or serum. The color itself requires minimal upkeep — just a gloss every six weeks. This is the look that pairs flawlessly with structured silhouettes like blazer outfits and tailored summer pieces.
20. Soft Dimensional Brunette Waves for Everyday Summer Hair
And here’s where I want to leave you — with a look that captures everything this article is about. Soft, dimensional brunette waves that feel completely natural, completely wearable, and completely you. This shoulder-length cut features a warm medium brown base with the gentlest dimensional variation through the lengths — no heavy highlights, no dramatic contrast, just subtle shifts in tone that create movement and interest. The slight flip at the ends gives it a fresh, modern quality that feels particularly right for summer 2026.
This is the natural summer brunette hair that works for every age, every lifestyle, every comfort level with salon visits. Whether you’re a new mom looking for casual maternity summer hair inspiration or someone curating a minimalist summer capsule wardrobe, this is the hair that goes with everything because it doesn’t compete with anything. It complements.
If this list has taught me anything — besides the fact that brunettes truly have infinite options — it’s that the best summer hair color is the one that makes you feel like yourself, just a little more luminous. Whether that means a dramatic chop, a sun-kissed balayage, or simply a great gloss treatment on your natural color, there’s no wrong answer. Summer is about ease, warmth, and showing up as the best version of you. Your hair should feel the same way.
